We found a match
Your institution may have access to this item. Find your institution then sign in to continue.
- Title
A Paradoxical Convergence: French Economists and the Policy toward Cartels from the 1870s to the Eve of the Great Depression.
- Authors
Spector, David
- Abstract
As in other industrialized countries, cartelization was widespread in France after the 1870s. Cartels, and the public policy toward them, were frequently addressed in the public debate. This article deals with the stance taken by French economists on this subject until the Great Depression. Although they were divided into several groups that were in sharp disagreement on most scientific and policy issues, French economists were almost united in their lack of support for anticartel policy. The liberal economists' opposition stemmed from their general hostility to government intervention. Unlike in the English-speaking world, where many economists otherwise critical of government gradually became supportive of antitrust after mounting evidence had revealed the scope of certain kinds of exclusionary behavior, the French liberal economists remained constant in their opposition. The more reform-minded university professors, as well as the sociologists- economists of the Durkheimian school, were unenthusiastic about policies meant to safeguard competition because they viewed "excessive" market competition as destabilizing and wasteful. Finally, the most prominent experts in industrial economics, who were employed by large companies or professional organizations, also advocated a hands-off approach, in accordance with their employers' preferences.
- Subjects
FRANCE; CARTELS; INDUSTRIAL organization (Economic theory); DEVELOPED countries; FRENCH Third Republic; INTERVENTION (Federal government)
- Publication
History of Political Economy, 2024, Vol 56, Issue 2, p217
- ISSN
0018-2702
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1215/00182702-11055059