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- Title
Railways and borderland spaces: The Canada–US case.
- Authors
Widdis, Randy W.
- Abstract
Transportation has played a decisive role in transforming the economic and social geography of both the United States and Canada and in this context, railways have been prominent. Their extension in both the American and Canadian hinterlands was designed to organize territory, increase the number of settlements, support resource exploitation, and facilitate the development of regional and national markets. While geopolitical protectionism played a somewhat more prominent role in the development of railways in Canada than the United States, rail expansion in both countries was not circumscribed by the international boundary. In fact, in many cases the border actually transcended such development. In other words, the Canada–United States border has historically presented both limitations and opportunities to railway interests. This paper argues that while the basic alignment of borderland rail networks was established during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the nodal structure, hub status, and corridor alignments of railways since the 1930s have changed drastically. It also contends that because such networks responded to changes in technologies, regional development, and market forces, they played different roles in configuring the various regions of the Canadian‐American borderlands. Key Messages: Railways have played a prominent role in the evolution of the Canadian‐American borderlands.Their impact has varied over space and time among different cross‐border regions.Because the nodal structure, hub status, and corridor alignments of railways have changed drastically, so has the configuration of railway borderlands.
- Subjects
RAILROADS; BORDERLANDS; REGIONAL differences; TECHNOLOGICAL innovations; CANADA-United States relations; INTERNATIONAL economic relations
- Publication
Canadian Geographer, 2019, Vol 63, Issue 1, p11
- ISSN
0008-3658
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/cag.12470