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- Title
No travel worsens depression: reciprocal relationship between travel and depression among older adults.
- Authors
Hyun, Seungjae; Lee, Yeonjin; Park, Sangshin
- Abstract
Background: The aim of this study was to examine the bidirectional relationship between depression and travel. Method: We analyzed 8524 participants' data obtained from the 2008 to 2016 waves of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing, a prospective cohort study. Depression was diagnosed using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale: 10-Items (CES-D10), with scores of 4 or higher indicating depression. We used a generalized estimating equation and a cross-lagged panel model for statistical analysis. Results: Participants who had not traveled for one year had a 71% higher risk of suffering from depression in the following year than did those who had traveled [relative risk (RR) = 1.71, P < 0.001], and participants with depression had more than double the increased risk of not traveling than did those not currently suffering from depression (RR = 2.08, P < 0.001). The cross-lagged panel model confirmed the vicious cycle involving the amount of travel and score on the CES-D10; individuals who traveled more frequently were more likely to have lower scores on the CES-D10 (coefficient = − 0.04 to − 0.03, Ps < 0.01), and individuals with higher scores were less likely to travel (coefficient = − 0.06 to − 0.03, Ps < 0.01). Conclusions: The risk of depression increases for people who do not travel, and a reciprocal relationship exists between travel and depression.
- Subjects
SOUTH Korea; TRAVEL; RISK assessment; MENTAL depression; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; LONGITUDINAL method; OLD age
- Publication
Annals of General Psychiatry, 2022, Vol 21, Issue 1, p1
- ISSN
1744-859X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1186/s12991-022-00405-2