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- Title
William Henry Trescot, Pardon Broker.
- Authors
NICOLETTI, CYNTHIA
- Abstract
This essay details the efforts of William Henry Trescot, "executive agent" for South Carolina, to secure pardons for the state's lowcountry elite class after the Civil War. As state executive agent, Trescot held job responsibilities extending well beyond inducing Andrew Johnson's administration to issue individual pardons. Trescot also used those pardons to facilitate the restoration of land the federal government had seized from lowcountry planters during the war. The seizures were primarily rooted in the land's legal classification as Captured and Abandoned Property. At the time of the war's conclusion, this land was in the hands of Freedmen's Bureau, and it provided the foundation for the tentative plans for land redistribution in the former Confederacy. Trescot's maneuvering in the Johnson White House and with Freedmen's Bureau officials throughout 1865 and 1866 was a primary reason for the failure of Reconstruction-era land redistribution in the United States.
- Subjects
CONFEDERATE States of America; SOUTH Carolina; ELITE (Social sciences); PARDON; JOHNSON, Andrew, 1808-1875; PUBLIC lands; FEDERAL government; LAND use planning; CIVIL war; AMERICAN Civil War, 1861-1865
- Publication
Journal of the Civil War Era, 2021, Vol 11, Issue 4, p478
- ISSN
2154-4727
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1353/cwe.2021.0068