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- Title
رمزگشایی روابط اکوفیزیولوژیکی پاتوژنهای باکتریایی دهان با گلیکوم میزبان در ایجاد عفونت پالپ پری آپیکال و پریودنتیت مطالعه مروری سیستماتیک.
- Authors
ندا یوسفی نوجو کا ملیحه نادری; راضیه عسکری; سمیه طالبی; مانا محمد حسینی; سحر شعبانی; سجاد یزدان ستاد
- Abstract
Background and Aims: Oral bacteria play an important role in oral diseases, due to their high adaptability to different environmental areas of the mouth. In this article, an attempt was made to describe the molecular mechanisms involved in the physiological relationships of oral and dental environment bacteria and their pathogenic significance with molecular approaches. Materials and Methods: The present systematic review was written based on the advanced and standard search of keywords including Oral bacteria, Biofilm, and Dental diseases in PubMed, Springer, Scopus, Medline, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Web of Science databases. For this purpose, an advanced and systematic search of articles published from 1993 to 2023 was conducted to compile the present article. Results: Bacteria in the oral cavity have nutritional adaptations that are important for living in pathogen-host relationships, including adapting to proteolytic living conditions, using the host's glycome as a nutritional interface. This includes the use of host-derived sialic acid and other glycosidases in oral bacteria. Some of these bacteria adhere to surfaces such as salivary, epithelial proteins, and glycans, which ultimately lead to biofilm formation. Bacteria living in the oral environment are constantly exposed to a wide range of stress-causing factors and oxidative stress in the biofilm. Conclusion: Dental caries, pulp, periapical, and periodontitis diseases (including gingivitis) are among the most common bacterial diseases. Among them, tooth decay caused by the presence of Streptococcus mutans is the most common dental disease due to the production of acids from carbohydrate fermentation which is characterized by the demineralization of tooth structure.
- Subjects
ORAL microbiology; HYDROLASES; BIOFILMS; GINGIVITIS; OXIDATIVE stress; SYSTEMATIC reviews; MEDLINE; POLYSACCHARIDES; BACTERIAL diseases; DENTAL caries; ONLINE information services; PERIODONTITIS; ORAL health; GLYCOSIDASES
- Publication
Journal of Dental Medicine, 2024, Vol 37, Issue 6, p1
- ISSN
1024-641X
- Publication type
Article