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- Title
Phase Retrieval for Radar Constant–Modulus Signal Design Based on the Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm.
- Authors
Xin, Fengming; Zhang, Mingfeng; Li, Jing; Luo, Chen
- Abstract
Optimizing the energy spectrum density (ESD) of a transmitted waveform can improve radar performance. The design of a time–domain constant–modulus signal corresponding to the transmitted waveform ESD is practically important because constant–modulus signals can maximize transmission power and meet the hardware requirements of radar transmitters. Here, we present a time–domain signal design under dual constraints of energy and constant modulus. The mutual information (MI)–based waveform design method is used to design transmitted waveform ESD under the energy constraint. Then, the bacterial foraging optimization algorithm (BFOA) is proposed to design the time–domain constant–modulus signal. We use minimum mean square error (MMSE) in the frequency domain as the cost function. The BFOA monotonously decreases the MMSE with increasing iterations, which makes the ESD of the time–domain constant–modulus signal close to the MI–based optimal waveform ESD. The simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm has advantages, including insensitivity to initial phases, rapid convergence, smaller MI loss, and MMSE compared with the iterative reconstruction algorithm.
- Subjects
OPTIMIZATION algorithms; MIMO radar; MEAN square algorithms; RADAR transmitters; COST functions; RADAR
- Publication
Electronics (2079-9292), 2024, Vol 13, Issue 3, p506
- ISSN
2079-9292
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/electronics13030506