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- Title
Promoter regions of many neural- and nutrition-related genes have experienced positive selection during human evolution.
- Authors
Haygood, Ralph; Fedrigo, Olivier; Hanson, Brian; Yokoyama, Ken-Daigoro; Wray, Gregory A.
- Abstract
Surveys of protein-coding sequences for evidence of positive selection in humans or chimpanzees have flagged only a few genes known to function in neural or nutritional processes, despite pronounced differences between humans and chimpanzees in behavior, cognition and diet. It may be that most such differences are due to changes in gene regulation rather than protein structure. Here, we present the first survey of promoter (5′-flanking) regions, which are rich in cis-regulatory sequences, for evidence of positive selection in humans. Our results indicate that positive selection has targeted the regulation of many genes known to be involved in neural development and function, both in the brain and elsewhere in the nervous system, and in nutrition, particularly in glucose metabolism.
- Subjects
HUMAN evolution; NERVE tissue proteins; NEURAL receptors; ANIMAL models in research; GENETIC regulation; NERVOUS system
- Publication
Nature Genetics, 2007, Vol 39, Issue 9, p1140
- ISSN
1061-4036
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1038/ng2104