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- Title
Integrated Analysis of the Eocene Sakesar Formation: Depositional Environment, Microfacies, Geochemistry, and Reservoir Characteristics in the Potwar Basin, Pakistan.
- Authors
Syed Bilawal Ali Shah; Khaira Ismail; Wan Zairani Wan Bakar
- Abstract
The current study aimed to evaluate the petroleum generation potential of the Sakesar Formation. This study interprets and presents a depositional environment model, microfacies, and geochemical and petrophysical data of the Eocene Sakesar Formation in the Potwar Basin, Pakistan. Twenty well-cutting samples from two wells and six fresh outcrop samples were thoroughly studied. Results of total organic carbon and Rock-Eval pyrolysis of Sakesar Formation sediments show fair to good TOC contents ranging from 1.2-1.67 wt%. S2 values of samples showed fair to good generation potential. Sediments appear mature, having primarily mixed Type II-III kerogen with good oil/ gas-generation potential. Three microfacies have been identified in the Sakesar Formation at the Tatral section: Bioclastic wacke-packstone, Lockhartia-rich mud-wackestone, and benthic foraminiferal wackestone. The microfacies of the Sakesar Limestone depict the deposition of the Sakesar Limestone from the distal middle ramp to restricted inner ramp settings. Petrophysical well logs analysis of the Sakesar Formation showed an average porosity of ~9.12%; the lithology was identified as limestone, having an average water saturation of ~22.32% and an average hydrocarbon saturation of ~77.68%. Thus indicating average to good reservoir properties with very good hydrocarbon saturation. Sakesar Formation sediments characteristics interpretation showed that it can act as both source rock and reservoir rock in the Potwar Basin.
- Subjects
PAKISTAN; PETROPHYSICS; GEOCHEMISTRY; EOCENE Epoch; RESERVOIR rocks; PETROLOGY; LIMESTONE; GEOCHEMICAL modeling
- Publication
Earth Sciences Research Journal, 2024, Vol 28, Issue 1, p17
- ISSN
1794-6190
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.15446/esrj.v28n1.107766