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- Title
A review on intra-operative and post-operative bleeding during implant placement in completely edentulous patients.
- Authors
Aravind, K.; Ganapathy, Dhanraj M.; Ramanathan, Visalakshi
- Abstract
Introduction: A systematic review was performed on the immediate or immediate post-operative bleeding complications in dental implants to identify the areas of greatest bleeding risk, the causes of bleeding, and their management. Materials and Methods: A Medline (PubMed) search was made of articles on immediate bleeding complications in dental implants published in English up until May 2019. Results: One article met the inclusion criteria. The region most commonly associated with bleeding complications corresponded to the mandibular anterior region. Immediate bleeding and severe edema during can occur due to direct damage of the sublingual arteries, as a consequence of lingual cortical bone perforation. Management focused on securing the airway (with intubation or tracheostomy if necessary), with bleeding control. Conclusions: It is important to do proper treatment planning, good case selection, and a thorough knowledge of the anatomy of the surgical area before implants are placed in the region. The most frequent cause of bleeding was the perforation of the lingual plate. Treatment involves securing the airway, with bleeding control.
- Subjects
DENTAL implants; INTRA-aortic balloon counterpulsation; HYOID bone; HEMORRHAGE; COMPACT bone; SURGICAL &; topographical anatomy; META-analysis; TRACHEA
- Publication
Drug Invention Today, 2019, Vol 12, Issue 10, p2294
- ISSN
0975-7619
- Publication type
Article