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- Title
Monosodium glutamate is not associated with overweight in Vietnamese adults.
- Authors
Thu Hien, Vu Thi; Thi Lam, Nguyen; Cong Khan, Nguyen; Wakita, Andrea; Yamamoto, Shigeru
- Abstract
ObjectiveTo determine the prevalence of and associated factors for overweight, especially to determine the relationship between the intake of monosodium glutamate (MSG) as a seasoning and overweight in Vietnam.DesignA cross-sectional survey was conducted of Vietnamese adults aged ≥20 years in 2008. Dietary intake was assessed by the 24 h recall method for 3 d. MSG intake was evaluated by the weighing method on three consecutive days. Physical activity was assessed based on the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire recommended by the WHO. Overweight was defined as BMI ≥ 23·0 kg/m2. Other characteristics such as age and lifelong occupation were determined by a structured questionnaire.SettingSome rural and urban areas of Hanoi, Thua Thien Hue Province and Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.SubjectsA total of 1528 adults living in surveyed areas were randomly selected by the multistage cluster sampling method.ResultsThe prevalence of overweight was 27·9 %, and 81·0 % of participants were MSG users. Average MSG intake was 2·2 (sd 1·8) g/d. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that factors associated with overweight were age, region of residence, lifelong occupation, physical activity and intakes of energy, carbohydrates, saturated fat and animal protein. There was no significant association between MSG intake and overweight.ConclusionsThe study demonstrated that overweight was not associated with MSG intake in Vietnamese adults. Further longitudinal studies should be done in different populations to determine the relationship between MSG and overweight.
- Subjects
VIETNAM; MONOSODIUM glutamate; OVERWEIGHT persons; VIETNAMESE people; FOOD consumption; WORLD Health Organization; PHYSICAL activity
- Publication
Public Health Nutrition, 2013, Vol 16, Issue 5, p922
- ISSN
1368-9800
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1017/S1368980012003552