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- Title
The Importance of Agriculture in Medieval Jewish Life: The Case of Crete.
- Authors
Berns, Andrew
- Abstract
This article describes how Jews in medieval Crete were involved in, and knowledgeable about, agricultural practices. It pushes back against a persistent view in the scholarly literature that medieval Jews were alienated from the land, and that their disproportionate involvement in trade hastened the Commercial Revolution. The study attempts to show that Cretan Jews took halakhic strictures on agriculture seriously, and that, as a result, they farmed differently from their Greek Orthodox and Latin Christian peers. By examining Jewish texts from the Hellenic territories of the Venetian Republic, the article makes the case that stereotypes of Jews as merchants betrays abundant evidence that medieval Jews were deeply engaged in cultivating the land.
- Subjects
JEWISH way of life; JEWISH law; JEWISH history; CRETAN civilization
- Publication
Jewish History, 2020, Vol 33, Issue 3/4, p275
- ISSN
0334-701X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s10835-020-09357-0