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- Title
Investigating the Applicability of Error Correction Ensembles of Satellite Rainfall Products in River Flow Simulations.
- Authors
MAGGIONI, VIVIANA; VERGARA, HUMBERTO J.; ANAGNOSTOU, EMMANOUIL N.; GOURLEY, JONATHAN J.; YANG HONG; STAMPOULIS, DIMITRIOS
- Abstract
This study uses a stochastic ensemble-based representation of satellite rainfall error to predict the prop-agation in flood simulation of three quasi-global-scale satellite rainfall products across a range of basin scales. The study is conducted on the Tar-Pamlico River basin in the southeastern United States based on 2 years of data (2004 and 2006). The NWS Multisensor Precipitation Estimator (MPE) dataset is used as the reference for evaluating three satellite rainfall products: the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) real-time 3B42 product (3B42RT), the Climate Prediction Center morphing technique (CMORPH), and the Pre-cipitation Estimation from Remotely Sensed Imagery Using Artificial Neural Networks-Cloud Classification System (PERSIANN-CCS). Both ground-measured runoff and streamflow simulations, derived from the NWS Research Distributed Hydrologie Model forced with the MPE dataset, are used as benchmarks to evaluate ensemble streamflow simulations obtained by forcing the model with satellite rainfall corrected using stochastic error simulations from a two-dimensional satellite rainfall error model (SREM2D). The ability of the SREM2D ensemble error corrections to improve satellite rainfall-driven runoff simulations and to characterize the error variability of those simulations is evaluated. It is shown that by applying the SREM2D error ensemble to satellite rainfall, the simulated runoff ensemble is able to envelope both the reference runoff simulation and observed streamflow. The best (uncorrected) product is 3B42RT, but after applying SREM2D, CMORPH becomes the most accurate of the three products in the prediction of runoff variability. The impact of spatial resolution on the rainfall-to-runoff error propagation is also evaluated for a cascade of basin scales (500-5000 km²). Results show a doubling in the bias from rainfall to runoff at all basin scales. Significant dependency to catchment area is exhibited for the random error propagation component.
- Subjects
METEOROLOGICAL satellites; RAINFALL; ERROR correction (Information theory); STREAMFLOW; RAINFALL simulators; SIMULATION methods &; models; WEATHER forecasting
- Publication
Journal of Hydrometeorology, 2013, Vol 14, Issue 4, p1194
- ISSN
1525-755X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1175/JHM-D-12-074.1