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- Title
Changes in coping and social motives for drinking and alcohol consumption across the menstrual cycle.
- Authors
Joyce, Kayla M.; Hudson, Amanda; O'Connor, Roisin; Thompson, Kara; Hodgin, Megan; Perrot, Tara; Stewart, Sherry H.; O'Connor, Roisin
- Abstract
<bold>Background: </bold>Alcohol use has been reported to fluctuate over women's menstrual cycles (MCs), with increased intake occurring premenstrually/menstrually (phases characterized by heightened negative affect) and during the ovulatory phase (a phase characterized by positive affect). This suggests women may drink for particular emotion-focused reasons at specific points in their cycles. However, no research had yet examined MC variability in drinking motives, or links between cycle-related changes in drinking motives and alcohol consumption.<bold>Methods: </bold>Ninety-four normally cycling women (Mage = 22.9 years old, SDage = 4.7) completed daily diary measures (via Smartphone surveys), with questions pertaining to state drinking motives and quantity of alcohol consumed for the course of a full MC.<bold>Results: </bold>Drinking motives differed by cycle phase. Women reported a slight increase in drinking to self-medicate for negative affect premenstrually, with drinking to cope peaking in the menstrual phase and declining mid-cycle. Women reported a slight increasing trend across the cycle in social motives for drinking, while enhancement motives remained relatively stable across the cycle. Cycle-related changes in drinking motives predicted increases in the quantity of alcohol consumed. Drinking to cope with negative affect predicted a greater number of drinks menstrually (days 1-5). While social motives predicted a greater number of drinks during the follicular and ovulatory phases (days 5-16), enhancement motives were unrelated to drinking quantity across cycle phase.<bold>Conclusions: </bold>Clinicians should be attentive to cycle phase when treating reproductive-aged women with alcohol disorders (e.g., encouraging the use of healthier means of coping with negative affect during menses).
- Subjects
ALCOHOL drinking; CHANGE (Psychology); MENSTRUAL cycle; PREMENSTRUAL syndrome; MOTIVATION (Psychology); ADAPTABILITY (Personality); AFFECT (Psychology); COMPARATIVE studies; RESEARCH methodology; MEDICAL cooperation; RESEARCH; RESEARCH funding; SOCIAL skills; EVALUATION research
- Publication
Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269), 2018, Vol 35, Issue 4, p313
- ISSN
1091-4269
- Publication type
journal article
- DOI
10.1002/da.22699