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- Title
Synthesis of boehmite-type GaOOH: A new polymorph of Ga oxyhydroxide and geochemical implications.
- Authors
Liu, Meng; Yin, Wei; Jiang, Hao-Fan; Wang, Yu-Han; Hu, Qi-Tao; Zhao, Tian-Lei; Yao, Qi-Zhi; Fu, Sheng-Quan; Zhou, Gen-Tao
- Abstract
Gallium (Ga) and aluminum (Al) belong to group IIIA elements in the periodic table. They show a coupled geochemical behavior in most natural systems and are considered as "geochemical partners." However, compared with the principal oxyhydroxides of Al in nature, gibbsite [Al(OH)3], boehmite (γ-AlOOH), and diaspore (α-AlOOH), only the analogs söhngeite [Ga(OH)3] and tsumgallite (α-GaOOH) were reported. In this work, boehmite-type GaOOH (γ-GaOOH), a new polymorph of GaOOH, was synthesized for the first time using boehmite (γ-AlOOH) as a template. The synthesized γ-GaOOH was characterized by a series of techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM), and selected area electron diffraction (SAED). Furthermore, a model based on the boehmite structure was successfully applied to define the γ-GaOOH structure by the Rietveld method. Results from sample characterization and structural refinement support the successful synthesis of boehmite-type GaOOH, and thus it is referred to as γ-GaOOH. The synthesis of γ-GaOOH in the laboratory is valuable to understanding the Ga geochemistry and its enrichment process in Ga-rich boehmite in coal and bauxite.
- Subjects
SCANNING transmission electron microscopy; GROUP 13 elements; PERIODIC table of the elements; RIETVELD refinement; GIBBSITE; GALLIUM alloys
- Publication
American Mineralogist, 2023, Vol 108, Issue 9, p1773
- ISSN
0003-004X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.2138/am-2022-8568