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- Title
نحو بناء برنامج إرشادي سمكي لتنمية بحيرة المنزلة بمحافظة الدقهلية
- Authors
صلاح الدين فكري الساعي; محمد شوقي القطان
- Abstract
The objective of this research was to build a fishery extension program to development of Lake Manzala in Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt. The field data were collected using a questionnaire through a personal interview during the period from January to March 2019, For a simple random sample of 158 fishermen of the overall total of 1572, Reliability and validity coefficient, frequency, percentage, range, mean, standard deviation and relative weight were used as tools for statistical analysis and presenting the results. The most important results which were integrated and based on the proposed extension program are: About 44.9% of the fishermen ages were between 46 and 62 years, 54.4% of them had experience in the fishing profession less than 25 years, 46.8% were uneducated, 93.7% attended less than two training courses, 67.7% participants in a fishery cooperative. 70.9% rely on fishing as a major source of income and 57% have fishing vessels. It was found that the most sources of information that fishermen obtain from their fishing knowledge are: parents, neighbors and friends with a relative weight of 83.9%. The level of knowledge of fishermen has increased by 100% to more than one-third of the total number of technical recommendations (36.8%), while there was a decline in the skill level to about 95% of the total number of recommendations that are not implemented. All fishermen mentioned 100% indicated the establishment of centers for the training and qualification of fishermen as the most important guiding roles to be carried out. Pollution and plug of the strait's problems were achieved with a relative weight of 100% according to the views of the fishermen as the most important problems faced by fishermen for the development of the lake. The proposals for pollution ranked the highest of the fishermen's proposals by 56.3%. These included: treatment and disinfection of the lake from sewage, stopping and preventing the discharge of pollutants of all kinds in the lake and transfer the Bahr Elbaker to the desert in Sinai.
- Subjects
EGYPT; SMALL-scale fisheries; BUILDING additions; STANDARD deviations; STATISTICAL sampling; STATISTICS; FISHERS; FISHER information
- Publication
Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research, 2019, Vol 46, Issue 5, p1725
- ISSN
1110-0338
- Publication type
Article