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- Title
Factors That Contribute to the Mental Health of Black Youth during COVID-19 Pandemic.
- Authors
Salami, Bukola; Maduforo, Aloysius Nwabugo; Aiello, Olivia; Osman, Samah; Omobhude, Oserekpamen Favour; Price, Kimberly; Henderson, Jo; Hamilton, Hayley A.; Kemei, Janet; Mullings, Delores V.
- Abstract
Background: The mental health of Black youth during the COVID-19 pandemic is potentially influenced by various systemic factors, including racism, socioeconomic disparities, and access to culturally sensitive mental health support. Understanding these influences is essential for developing effective interventions to mitigate mental health disparities. Methods: Our project used a community-based participatory (CBP) research design with an intersectional theoretical perspective. An advisory committee consisting of fourteen Black youth supported all aspects of our project. The research team consisted of experienced Black researchers who also trained six Black youths as research assistants and co-researchers. The co-researchers conducted individual interviews, contributed to data analysis, and mobilized knowledge. Participants were recruited through the advisory committee members and networks of Black youth co-researchers and sent an email invitation to Black community organizations. Forty-eight Black identified were interviewed between the ages of 16 and 30 in Canada. The data was analyzed thematically. We kept a reflexive note throughout all aspects of the project. Results: Participants reported significant challenges with online schooling, including a lack of support and access to resources. Lockdowns exacerbated stress, particularly for those living in toxic living/home environments. Financial burdens, such as food insecurity and precarious employment, were prevalent and exacerbated mental health challenges. Additionally, experiences of anti-Black racism and police brutality during the pandemic heightened stress and anxiety among participants. Conclusions: The findings underscore the complex interplay of systemic factors in shaping the mental health of Black youth during the COVID-19 pandemic. Addressing these disparities requires targeted interventions that address structural inequities and provide culturally competent support to mitigate the impact on mental well-being.
- Subjects
COMPETENCY assessment (Law); HEALTH services accessibility; AFRICAN Americans; RESEARCH funding; MENTAL health services; SOCIOECONOMIC factors; FOOD security; RACE; THEMATIC analysis; STAY-at-home orders; FINANCIAL stress; ONLINE education; HOUSING; HEALTH equity; COVID-19 pandemic; SOCIAL distancing
- Publication
Healthcare (2227-9032), 2024, Vol 12, Issue 12, p1174
- ISSN
2227-9032
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/healthcare12121174