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- Title
‘Everything Changes in Nature’: Kropotkin’s Process Philosophy.
- Authors
Sandberg, Ole Martin
- Abstract
A frequent misunderstanding about Peter Kropotkin, and anarchism more generally, is that by emphasising mutual aid as a factor of evolution and history, he advocates a view of human nature as essentially benign. This essay aims to disprove that claim by showing that Kropotkin explicitly rejects any notion of a fixed human essence and insists that we are composed of a multitude of autonomous but interacting faculties with no authentic or essential centre. This view of the human psyche reflects his view of the world in general: for Kropotkin, philosophy and science were not about finding universal mechanisms and eternal substances. Instead, he advances a view of the world that can only be described as process-thinking: a philosophical tendency that prioritises difference over identity and change over stability. Kropotkin’s process ontology also informs his view of politics, which rejects the idea of a harmonious social end state free of conflict and embraces diversity as a factor that promotes progress and movement. Kropotkin’s process philosophy has relevance to debates in such diverse fields as philosophy and metaphysics, political and social theory, and biology and ecology
- Subjects
KROPOTKIN, Petr Alekseevich, kniaz, 1842-1921; PROCESS philosophy; METAPHYSICS; SCIENCE; POSTSTRUCTURALISM; ANARCHISM
- Publication
Anarchist Studies, 2023, Vol 31, Issue 2, p16
- ISSN
0967-3393
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3898/AS.31.2.01