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- Title
Honey and Its Phenolic Compounds as an Effective Natural Medicine for Cardiovascular Diseases in Humans?
- Authors
Olas, Beata
- Abstract
Honey is a sweet, viscous syrup produced by the honey bee (Apis mellifera). It is probably the first natural sweetener ever discovered, and is currently used as a nutritious food supplement and medicinal agent. The aim of the present mini-review is to summarize and update the current knowledge regarding the role of honey in CVDs based on various experimental models. It also describes the role of its phenolic compounds in treating CVDs. Many such phenolic and flavonoid compounds, including quercetin, kaempferol, apigenin, and caffeic acid, have antioxidant and anti-platelet potential, and hence may ameliorate cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) through various mechanisms, such as by decreasing oxidative stress and inhibiting blood platelet activation. However, as the phenolic content of a particular type of honey is not always known, it can be difficult to determine whether any observed effects on the human cardiovascular system may be associated with the consumption of honey or its constituents. Therefore, further experiments in this area are needed.
- Subjects
THERAPEUTIC use of honey; ANTIOXIDANTS; BLOOD coagulation; BLOOD platelet activation; CARDIOVASCULAR diseases; DIETARY supplements; NATUROPATHY; PHENOLS; OXIDATIVE stress; PLATELET aggregation inhibitors; PHARMACODYNAMICS
- Publication
Nutrients, 2020, Vol 12, Issue 2, p283
- ISSN
2072-6643
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/nu12020283