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- Title
Partial- and full-mouth scaling and root planing in type 2 diabetic subjects: a 12-mo follow-up of clinical parameters and levels of cytokines and osteoclastogenesis-related factors.
- Authors
Santos, V. R.; Ribeiro, F. V.; Lima, J. A.; Miranda, T. S.; Feres, M.; Bastos, M. F.; Duarte, P. M.
- Abstract
Santos VR, Ribeiro FV, Lima JA, Miranda TS, Feres M, Bastos MF, Duarte PM. Partial- and full-mouth scaling and root planing in type 2 diabetic subjects: a 12-mo follow-up of clinical parameters and levels of cytokines and osteoclastogenesis-related factors. J Periodont Res 2012; 47: 45-54. © 2011 John Wiley & Sons A/S Background and Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of full-mouth scaling and root planing (FMSRP) and partial-mouth scaling and root planing (PMSRP), up to 12 mo after treatment, on clinical parameters, and levels of cytokines and osteoclastogenesis-related factors in type 2 diabetic subjects with chronic periodontitis. Material and Methods: Thirty-four subjects received FMSRP ( n = 17) or PMSRP ( n = 17) within 24 h or in multiple sessions, respectively. Clinical parameters and local levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interferon-γ (IFN-γ), interleukin (IL)-17, IL-23, IL-4, receptor activator of NF-β ligand and osteoprotegerin were assessed at baseline, and 3, 6 and 12 mo after therapies. Results: Clinical parameters improved after both therapies ( p < 0.05), and no between-group differences were observed at any time-point ( p > 0.05). Overall, there were no considerable differences in the local levels of the biomarkers studied between groups ( p > 0.05). The IL-23 concentration and total amount of IFN-γ increased in the FMSRP group and decreased in the PMSRP group from baseline to 3 mo and from baseline to 6 mo, respectively ( p < 0.05). Conclusion: Both PMSRP and FMSRP promoted benefits in clinical parameters and showed a similar modulation of cytokines and osteoclastogenesis-related factors at 12 mo in type 2 diabetic subjects.
- Subjects
BRAZIL; ANALYSIS of variance; CHRONIC diseases; CLINICAL trials; DENTAL scaling; PEOPLE with diabetes; ENZYME-linked immunosorbent assay; TYPE 2 diabetes; HEALTH outcome assessment; PERIODONTITIS; RESEARCH evaluation; STATISTICS; TOOTH root planing; SAMPLE size (Statistics); STATISTICAL significance; TREATMENT effectiveness; PRE-tests &; post-tests; BLIND experiment; DESCRIPTIVE statistics
- Publication
Journal of Periodontal Research, 2012, Vol 47, Issue 1, p45
- ISSN
0022-3484
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/j.1600-0765.2011.01403.x