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- Title
Unusual manifestations of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis: a pictorial essay.
- Authors
Elango, S.; Prema, S.; Vijayakumar, A. R.; Sravani, N.; Nagarajan, K.; Vijayalakshmi, G.
- Abstract
Purpose: Tuberculosis is quite common in India. About 40% of all Indians are infected with mycobacterium tuberculosis, with 2.5 million active tuberculosis cases. Tuberculosis primarily affects the lungs, but it can affect any organ. Extra-pulmonary involvement occurs 15-20% of cases in immune-competent patients and in more than 50% in HIV patients. The most common extra-pulmonary sites are lymph nodes, pleura, abdomen, genitourinary tract, skin, joints and bones, or meninges. Case reports: In this pictorial review article we present 8 atypical cases of tuberculosis and describe their imaging features and histopathology. Conclusions: Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis can affect virtually any organ and can mimic various inflammatory and neoplastic disorders apart from other infective conditions. A strong index of suspicion is required particularly in those countries endemic to tuberculosis.
- Subjects
INDIA; EXTRAPULMONARY tuberculosis; MYCOBACTERIUM tuberculosis; TUBERCULOSIS; JOINTS (Anatomy); LYMPH nodes; SPINAL tuberculosis; MYCOBACTERIUM avium paratuberculosis
- Publication
Polish Journal of Radiology, 2022, Vol 87, Issue 1, pe79
- ISSN
1733-134X
- Publication type
Case Study
- DOI
10.5114/pjr.2022.113475