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- Title
THE ALTERNATIVE TO PERPETUAL PEACE: BRITAIN, IRELAND AND THE CASE FOR UNION IN FRIEDRICH GENTZ'S HISTORISCHES JOURNAL, 1799–1800.
- Authors
STAFFORD, JAMES
- Abstract
The British–Irish Union of 1801 remains a significant and controversial moment in the histories of both countries, but understandings of its genesis are restricted inscope. This article seeks to place the Union in a new historical context: the crisis of the European states system that accompanied the French Revolution. It considers the position held by the Union in the critique of Kant's famous essay on “Perpetual Peace” (1795) advanced by one of his most influential students, the publicist and state official Friedrich Gentz (1764–1832). Gentz argued that the consolidation of the British state offered a model for the regeneration of European society. Only unitary forms of sovereign authority could exercise the responsible political agency required for the restoration of peace in the wake of the Revolution. The decline of small states and composite polities supported the durable civil liberty and commercial development necessary to mankind's moral development in history.
- Subjects
BRITISH history, 1789-1820; IRISH history -- 1760-1820; FRENCH Revolutionary Wars, 1792-1802; GENTZ, Friedrich von, 1764-1832; HISTORY of liberty; NINETEENTH century
- Publication
Modern Intellectual History, 2016, Vol 13, Issue 1, p63
- ISSN
1479-2443
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1017/S1479244315000475