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- Title
管网独立后的中国天然气发展格局.
- Authors
刘剑文; 杨建红; 王 超
- Abstract
With the in-depth implementation of oil and gas system reform and the establishment of the National Oil and Gas Pipeline Network Group Company Limited (hereinafter, "National Pipeline Network" for short), the mid-stream pipeline business of natural gas industry will be operated independently, which will inevitably have a profound impact on the natural gas industry chain and change the natural gas development pattern in China. In this paper, the development status of the natural gas industry in China was investigated, and then combined with the policies related to oil and gas system reform issued by national ministries and commissions, the supply, pipeline network, market pattern and price reform direction of domestic natural gas in the future were predicted. And the following research results were obtained. First, on the basis of natural gas supply diversification, the main natural gas production pattern of "Three major petroleum companies (PetroChina, Sinopec and CNOOC), one middle-sized petroleum company (Yanchang Petroleum) and Many new oil and gas production enterprises" in the upstream is more obvious, "nearby supply" is the main supply mode and four-company gas centralization is an inevitable trend. Second, in the future, the pattern of "one national pipeline network company, Numerous regional/provincial pipeline network companies and Many branch pipeline companies" presented by pipeline enterprises may be a transitional phase, the National Pipeline Network and provincial pipeline network companies will be in a relationship of competition and cooperation, and the "last mile" pipeline will become the construction focus. Third, UGS's function of price arbitrage will emerge increasingly, and LNG receiving terminals will be the most practical and active investment project of various capitals. Fourth, China's natural gas market will still be in the developing period in the future, but its consumption patterns will change. Fifth, marketization of natural gas price is inevitable, regional gas companies will be the main force in the market, the pipeline transportation fee will be controlled by the government, and the terminal price of natural gas in the downstream will be opened up gradually.
- Subjects
CHINA; GAS industry; NATURAL gas pipelines; NATURAL gas reserves; NATURAL gas production; NATURAL gas prices; NATURAL gas; PETROLEUM
- Publication
Natural Gas Industry, 2020, Vol 40, Issue 1, p132
- ISSN
1000-0976
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2020.01.018