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- Title
Cancer survivors' disclosure of complementary health approaches to physicians: The role of patient-centered communication.
- Authors
Sohl, Stephanie J.; Borowski, Laurel A.; Kent, Erin E.; Smith, Ashley Wilder; Oakley‐Girvan, Ingrid; Rothman, Russell L.; Arora, Neeraj K.
- Abstract
BACKGROUND Cancer survivors' disclosure of complementary health approaches (CHAs) to their follow-up care physicians is necessary to ensure the safe and optimal use of such approaches. Rates of disclosure of CHAs are variable and may be facilitated by patient-centered communication. METHODS This cross-sectional study conducted in 2003-2004 examined a population-based sample of leukemia, colorectal, and bladder cancer survivors (n=623) who were 2 to 5 years after their diagnosis. A subset of participants who reported using CHAs (n=196) was analyzed with multivariate logistic regression to examine the association between patients' perceptions of their physician's patient-centered communication (ie, information exchange, affective behavior, knowledge of patients as persons) and patients' disclosure of CHA use to their physician with adjustments for physician, patient, and patient-physician relationship factors. RESULTS Thirty-one percent of the full sample used CHAs, and 47.6% of CHA users disclosed their use to their physicians. Disclosure was significantly associated with patient-centered communication even with adjustments for hypothesized covariates (odds ratio [OR], 1.37; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.09-1.71). Perceived physician knowledge of the patient as a person (OR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.10-1.48) and information exchange (OR, 1.27; 95% CI, 1.02-1.60) were the aspects of patient-centered communication that contributed to this association. The main reason for nondisclosure assessed in the survey was that survivors did not think that it was important to discuss CHAs (67.0%). A majority of physicians encouraged continued use of CHAs when they were disclosed (64.8%). CONCLUSIONS Results support the idea that improving the overall patient centeredness of cancer follow-up care and improving the disclosure of CHA use are potentially synergistic clinical goals. Cancer 2015;121:900-907. © 2014 American Cancer Society.
- Subjects
MEDICAL communication; PATIENT-centered care; CANCER research; DISCLOSURE; PHYSICIAN-patient relations
- Publication
Cancer (0008543X), 2015, Vol 121, Issue 6, p900
- ISSN
0008-543X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1002/cncr.29138