We found a match
Your institution may have access to this item. Find your institution then sign in to continue.
- Title
Current European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis, injury levels in the northeastern United States and the value of Bt field corn.
- Authors
Bohnenblust, Eric W; Breining, James A; Shaffer, John A; Fleischer, Shelby J; Roth, Gregory W; Tooker, John F
- Abstract
BACKGROUND Recent evidence indicates that some populations of European corn borer ( ECB), Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner), have declined to historic lows owing to widespread adoption of Bt corn hybrids. To understand current ECB populations in Pennsylvania field corn, the authors assessed larval damage in Bt and non- Bt corn hybrids at 29 sites over 3 years. The influence of Bt adoption rates, land cover types and moth activity on levels of ECB damage was also considered. RESULTS Bt hybrids reduced ECB damage when compared with non- Bt, but these differences inconsistently translated to higher yields and, because of higher seed costs, rarely improved profits. No relationships were detected between land use or Bt adoption and ECB damage rates, but positive relationships were found between plant damage and captures of Z-race ECB moths in pheromone traps in the PestWatch network. CONCLUSIONS ECB damage levels were generally low and appear to be declining across Pennsylvania. In many locations, farmers may gain greater profits by planting competitive non- Bt hybrids; however, Bt hybrids remain valuable control options, particularly in the parts of Pennsylvania where ECB populations persist. Moth captures from PestWatch appear to provide insight into where Bt hybrids are most valuable. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry
- Subjects
UNITED States; EUROPEAN corn borer; BT corn; OSTRINIA; PLANT parasites; BT crops; PESTICIDAL plants
- Publication
Pest Management Science, 2014, Vol 70, Issue 11, p1711
- ISSN
1526-498X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1002/ps.3712