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- Title
Fear of rejection? Tiered certification and transparency.
- Authors
Farhi, Emmanuel; Lerner, Josh; Tirole, Jean
- Abstract
Product quality certifiers may not reveal the identity of unsuccessful applicants/sellers for three reasons. First, they respond to the desire of individual sellers to avoid the stigma from rejection. Second, nontransparency helps a certifier to increase his market power by raising the stigma from lower-tier certification. Third, transparency does not help screen among heterogeneous sellers. Strategic complementarities arise as sellers move down the certification pecking order and lead to the stigmatization of the lower tiers. Mandating transparency benefits the sellers but has an ambiguous impact on buyers, who actually become less informed about product quality.
- Subjects
PRODUCT quality; ORGANIZATIONAL transparency; PURCHASING agents; DEALERS (Retail trade); ASSETS (Accounting)
- Publication
RAND Journal of Economics (Wiley-Blackwell), 2013, Vol 44, Issue 4, p610
- ISSN
0741-6261
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/1756-2171.12033