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- Title
Endobronchial valve deployment in severe α-1 antitrypsin deficiency emphysema: a case series.
- Authors
Tuohy, Mary Majella; Remund, Kasper Friedrich; Hilfiker, Roger; Murphy, Dara Thomas; Murray, John Gerard; Egan, Jim John
- Abstract
Introduction: Patients with end-stage emphysema because of α-1 antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency represent a challenging clinical management problem, and studies of volume reduction therapy to date have largely excluded these patients. We report the outcome of bronchoscopic volume reduction with the insertion of Emphasys endobronchial valves (Emphasys Medical, Redwood City, CA, USA) in six patients with end-stage emphysema because of AAT deficiency. Case Series: Of 51 patients with end stage emphysema referred for transplantation, we studied six patients with AAT deficiency and utilized the BODE index and lung allocation score for survival estimation. Measurements and Main Results: The forced expiratory volume in 1 s improved from a median of 0.575 L to 0.905 L ( P = 0.028). There was a median reduction in total lung capacity (TLC) of 0.61 L. The residual volume /TLC fell from 74.0% to 58.4%. Before treatment, four patients had a BODE index of greater than eight units, which correlates with a 4-year survival of 18%. After treatment, two patients improved their BODE index to below seven units, which correlates with an estimated 4-year survival of over 50%. Conclusions: The data from this case series suggest that this intervention may provide bridging therapy to subsequent transplantation for younger AAT patients with end-stage emphysema. Please cite this paper as: Tuohy MM, Remund KF, Hilfiker R, Murphy DT, Murray JG and Egan JJ. Endobronchial valve deployment in severe α-1 antitrypsin deficiency emphysema: a case series. Clin Respir J 2013; 7: 45-52.
- Subjects
PULMONARY emphysema; TRYPSIN inhibitors; LUNG transplantation; PULMONARY function tests; SPIRAL computed tomography; PATIENTS
- Publication
Clinical Respiratory Journal, 2013, Vol 7, Issue 1, p45
- ISSN
1752-6981
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/j.1752-699X.2012.00280.x