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- Title
MAIN CAUSES OF UPPER LIMB BELT INJURIES IN JUDO AND SAMBO.
- Authors
Błach, Wiesław; Lapaeva, Anastasija Genanadieyevna; Tabakov, Sergey Yevgenevitch; Stelmach, Przemysław
- Abstract
Background. The mechanism of injury in judo is related to the throwing technique and grappling. According to some studies, injuries most often concern the upper limbs, as the fight begins with putting up both judokas. The right-hand or left-hand stance is a constant in every wrestler's sporting career that expresses the individual characteristics of the lateral organization of the brain. Some of the possible causes of upper limb injuries in sambists and judokas were analyzed in this paper. An attempt was made to find a relationship between the injuries suffered and the athletes lateral preferences. Material and methods. We conducted a survey in a sample of 32 russian sumbists and judocas with upper limb injuries (shoulder joint -- 50%, elbow joint -- 47%, both -- 3%. Data was obtained on the nature of the injury, side preferences and the main technical activities of the athletes. The study didn't take into account differences in sex, age and weight category. Results. All athletes reported having received either surgery (34%) or conservative (66%) treatment. According to the respondents, the main causes of injury were overtraining (31%), fatigue (28%), weakening of ligaments and / or muscles (28%), and the rude of the enemy (22%). To a lesser extent these include poor warm-up (16%), weight reduction (3%) and low logistics (6%). Conclusions. The study revealed no statistically significant relationship between the applied technique and LBP. As a consequence, athletes with right-sided posture more often sustained injuries of the right limb, and those with left-sided stance more often reported injuries of the left limb. Here, ground damage is eliminated as the lateral preference is less pronounced in this case.
- Subjects
ELBOW joint; JUDO; SHOULDER joint; WOUNDS &; injuries; ATHLETES; LIGAMENTS; SPORTS injuries
- Publication
Polish Journal of Sports Medicine / Medycyna Sportowa, 2022, Vol 38, Issue 1, p19
- ISSN
1232-406X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.5604/01.3001.0015.7908