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- Title
Effect of sulphur mustard on human skin cell lines with differential agent sensitivity.
- Authors
Rachel Simpson; Christopher D. Lindsay
- Abstract
The ability of sulphur mustard (HD) to induce DNA damage places limits on the efficacy of approaches aimed at protecting human cells from the cytotoxic effects of HD using a variety of protective agents such as thiolcontaining esters and protease inhibitors. In the present study, potential alternative strategies were investigated by examining the differential effects of HD on G361, SVK14, HaCaT and NCTC 2544 human skin cells.The G361 cell line was more resistant to the cytotoxic effects of HD than the NCTC, HaCaT and SVK14 cell lines at HD doses of >3 and <100 M HD as determined by the MTT assay. At 72 h after exposure to 60 M HD there was up to an 8.8-fold difference (P < 0.0001) between G361 and SVK14 cell culture viability. Buthionine sulphoximine (BSO) pretreatment increased the sensitivity of all four cell lines to HD. A substantial proportion of the resistance of G361 cells to HD was attributable to BSO-mediated effects on antioxidant-mediated metabolism, although G361 cultures still retained a high degree of viability at 30 M HD following BSO pretreatment. Cell cycle analysis confirmed that SVK14 cells were relatively more sensitive to HD, as shown by the 2.1-fold reduction (P < 0.0001) in the percentage of cells in G0[sol ]G1 phase 24 h after HD exposure compared with control cultures. This compared well with a 1.2-fold increase (P < 0.05) in the percentage of G361 cells in G0[sol ]G1 phase following HD exposure, suggesting the existence of a more efficient G0[sol ]G1 checkpoint control mechanism in this cell line. Manipulation of the cell cycle using various modulating agents did not increase the resistance of cell lines to the cytotoxic effects of HD. Crown copyright 2005. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
- Subjects
MUSTARD gas; NATIVE element minerals; EFFECT of chemicals on human cell culture; DNA damage
- Publication
Journal of Applied Toxicology, 2005, Vol 25, Issue 2, p115
- ISSN
0260-437X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1002/jat.1044