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- Title
A stretching cylindrical carreau nanofluid border layer movement with motile microorganisms and variable thermal characteristics.
- Authors
He, Ji-Huan; Moatimid, Galal M.; Mohamed, Mona A. A.; Elagamy, Khaled
- Abstract
This work investigates a non-Newtonian MHD Carreau nanofluid over a stretched vertical cylinder of an incompressible boundary layer with mobile microorganisms. The flow exists in permeable media and follows the modified Darcy's law. An unchanged normal magnetic strength to the walls saturates the system. Ohmic dissipation, heat source, modified chemical reaction with activation energy properties, heat, volumetric nanoparticles fraction as well as microorganism profiles are covered. Thermal conductivity and mass diffusivity are taken as functions of heat and nanoparticle concentration, correspondingly. The fundamental governing system of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) is converted into nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by employing appropriate similarity transforms. The latter system is numerically analyzed through fourth-order Runge–Kutta (RK-4) simultaneously with the shooting process. The numerical outcomes showed that the curvature coefficient, magnetism and chemically activated energy perform a significant role in the velocity, heat, nanoparticle and chemical organism distributions. The impacts of several physical restrictions are tested and portrayed in a group of graphs. It is observed that the presence of microbes and nanoparticles, which are described in buoyancy terms, causes the flow to decay and slow down. By lowering the buoyancy and bio-convection characteristics, this infection can be prevented. With the development of all heat-related elements, heat transfer is enhanced, which is a significant feature associated with the current flow. These insights are important and useful in various physical and engineering fields.
- Subjects
DARCY'S law; NANOFLUIDICS; NONLINEAR differential equations; ORDINARY differential equations; PARTIAL differential equations; NANOFLUIDS
- Publication
International Journal of Modern Physics B: Condensed Matter Physics; Statistical Physics; Applied Physics, 2024, Vol 38, Issue 17, p1
- ISSN
0217-9792
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1142/S0217979224502230