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- Title
Risk factors for HIV infection among adolescents and the youth: a systematic review.
- Authors
Bossonario, Pedro Augusto; Lima Ferreira, Melisane Regina; de Paula Andrade, Rubia Laine; Lima de Sousal, Keila Diane; Oliveira Bonfim, Rafaele; Saita, Nanci Michele; Aparecida Monroe, Aline
- Abstract
Objective: to identify and analyze HIV infection risk factors among adolescents and the youth. Method: this is a systematic review whose guide question is: what are the risk factors for HIV infection among adolescents and the youth?" In total, five databases and Google Scholar were searched in December 2021 and the found publications between 2012-2022 were filtered without language restriction. Studies were selected by two independent reviewers. The included materials were subjected to methodological quality evaluation and narrative synthesis. Results: overall, we included seven studies out of the 26,191 retrieved. All studies were conducted in Africa. We found that the female gender, older age, low schooling, Black ethnicity, multiple sexual partners, inconsistent use of condoms, alcohol consumption, and early sexual onset constituted risk factors for HIV infection in adolescents and the youth. Conclusion: understanding risk factors underscores the provision of health policies and intervention strategies to strengthen the responsiveness of health services and nursing teams' care to reduce HIV transmission among adolescents and the youth.
- Subjects
HIV infection risk factors; MEDICAL information storage &; retrieval systems; SYSTEMATIC reviews; RISK assessment; MEDLINE; ADULTS; ADOLESCENCE
- Publication
Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem (RLAE), 2022, Vol 30, p1
- ISSN
1518-8345
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1590/1518-8345.6264.3696