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- Title
Can conservation tillage and reduced irrigation promote sustainability in agroecosystems through lowering nitrous oxide emissions? A synthesis.
- Authors
Chen, Junjiang; Li, Guolin C.; Lee, Tien Ming; Veresoglou, Stavros D.
- Abstract
Background and Aims: The agriculture sector is a major producer of greenhouse gases. To successfully transition to a green economy, we should further optimise agriculture practices so that we offset emissions while preserving crop productivity. We questioned here how two common organic management practices, reducing irrigation and conservation tillage as well as their interaction modify N2O emissions. Methods: We synthesized across 265 studies and combined a series of linear models and a meta-analytical method of moments to analyze our data. Results: We observed that reducing irrigation induced increases of about 66.1% in N2O emissions in rice but declines of over 17% for other crops, subject to mean annual temperature conditions. No tillage lowered N2O emissions, which was not the case for the reduced tillage practice. This resulted into the overall effect of conservation tillage practices on N2O emissions being non-significant. Conclusion: We present evidence that managing N2O emissions from agroecosystems depends strongly on climatic conditions and crop type used. Mapping those dependencies facilitates budgeting greenhouse gas emissions from agroecosystems and smooths the path towards meeting sustainability targets in agriculture and horticulture.
- Subjects
CONSERVATION tillage; GREENHOUSE gases; SUSTAINABLE agriculture; NITROUS oxide; AGRICULTURAL ecology; SUSTAINABLE development; IRRIGATION
- Publication
Plant & Soil, 2024, Vol 499, Issue 1/2, p427
- ISSN
0032-079X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s11104-023-06469-7