We found a match
Your institution may have access to this item. Find your institution then sign in to continue.
- Title
Infection of Rice Plants by Rice Black Streaked Dwarf Virus Improves an Egg Parasitoid, Anagrus nilaparvatae (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), of Rice Planthoppers.
- Authors
Xu, Hongxing; He, Xiaochan; Zheng, Xusong; Yang, Yajun; Tian, Junce; Lu, Zhongxian
- Abstract
The effects of rice plants infected by rice black streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) on the host preference, duration of immature stages, sex ratio, and adult longevity and parasitic capacity of an egg parasitoid, Anagrus nilaparvatae Pang et Wang, of rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stål, were evaluated. Tests of response to plant volatiles using an olfactometer showed that A. nilaparvatae preferred rice plants harboring rice brown planthopper eggs over plants free of rice brown planthopper eggs. However, both the response to plant volatiles and the host selectivity test showed no significant differences in host preference between RBSDV-infected plants and healthy plants when both contained rice brown planthopper eggs. The developmental duration at immature stage of the male A. nilaparvatae in rice brown planthopper eggs on RBSDV-infected rice plants was significantly prolonged, and the parasitic capacity of rice brown planthopper eggs was significantly increased in comparison with the A. nilaparvatae parasite in rice brown planthopper eggs on healthy rice plants. There were no significant differences between RBSDV-infected rice plants and healthy rice plants in other ecological fitness parameters, including the developmental duration of female adults, female percentage, and adult longevity of A. nilaparvatae.
- Subjects
RICE diseases &; pests; PARASITOIDS; HOSTS (Biology); PLANTHOPPERS; RICE planting rites
- Publication
Environmental Entomology, 2014, Vol 43, Issue 5, p1235
- ISSN
0046-225X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1603/EN14044