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- Title
An Intervention to Increase Mammography Use by Korean American Women.
- Authors
Kim, Young H.; Sarna, Linda
- Abstract
Purpose/Objectives: To test the effectiveness of a community-based intervention to increase mammography screening for Korean American women. Design: Quasi-experimental, pre-/post-test, three-group design. Setting: Urban Korean American communities in Southern California. Sample: 141 Korean American women, aged 40-75, who had not had a mammogram in the previous 12 months. Method: Two Korean churches were selected randomly to be study sites that would provide health screening programs. The study included an experimental group that would have access to a peer-group educational program and low-cost mammography, a group that would have access to low-cost mammography alone, and a control group. Participant-focused strategies were used to involve Korean American women from the community. Main Research Variables: Mammography use, breast cancer screening attitudes, and knowledge. Findings: Women in the experimental program had significantly improved attitudes and knowledge about breast cancer screening. Mammography use in the experimental group (87%) was not significantly different from that in the mammography-access-only group (72%). Both interventions proved to be more effective than no intervention at all (control group = 47%). Conclusions: An educational program that includes participant-focused research strategies and access to low-cost mammograms resulted in higher levels of screening. Implications for Nursing: Community-focused interventions can increase rates of cancer screening among Korean American women.
- Subjects
MAMMOGRAMS; BREAST cancer; KOREAN American women; CANCER in women; CANCER diagnosis
- Publication
Oncology Nursing Forum, 2004, Vol 31, Issue 1, p105
- ISSN
0190-535X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1188/04.ONF.105-110