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- Title
The Peddlers' Aristocracy: Social Closure, Path-Dependence, and Street Vendors in São Paulo.
- Authors
Cuvi, Jacinto
- Abstract
Disabled street vendors occupy the best licensed locations in downtown São Paulo and have done so for several decades, despite repeated attempts to remove them from the streets or open up the trade to the able-bodied. Drawing on social closure and new institutionalist theory, this paper analyzes the policymaking process toward disabled and elderly street vendors over the last 60 years. It argues that these social groups initially benefited from a policy granting them special rights, which evolved into a monopoly over street vending licenses, and that political stability during the military dictatorship (1964-1985) allowed them to accumulate nonmaterial assets such as symbolic capital and political influence. Organized disabled and elderly vendors subsequently used these assets to shape the outcomes of reforms and preserve their relative advantage, thereby constructing the unequal legacy of social closure.
- Subjects
ARISTOCRACY (Social class); SOCIAL closure; STREET vendors; SOCIAL groups; MONOPOLIES; INFORMAL sector
- Publication
Qualitative Sociology, 2019, Vol 42, Issue 1, p117
- ISSN
0162-0436
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s11133-018-9404-0