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- Title
Разрушение семейной модели помощи и поддержки нетрудоспособного населения во второй половине XIX – начале XX вв. (на материалах г. Красноярска).
- Authors
Ковалев, Александр Серге&; Новосельцев, Николай Рзавич; Рахинский, Дмитрий Владими&; Равочкин, Никита Николаев&
- Abstract
During the modernization of Russian society in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries, the principles of family assistance to disabled people were being transformed in the direction of public charity for the elderly and disabled in specialized institutions - almshouses. In accordance with the rules of charitable institutions, they admitted disabled people who were unable to work and earn a livelihood, as well as those who did not have relatives. The last requirement was the main one, however, in the post-reform period, among the inhabitants of the almshouses there were many who had relatives, but for various reasons they refused the obligation to support their elderly parents or disabled, referring them to social care in a charitable institution. This indicates that the processes of destruction of the family model of charity have begun in the society. Based on the methodological principles of modernization theory, family history and the microhistorical approach, in the article various reasons are examined why able-bodied people ceased to be a source of help and support for their sick and aged relatives. In the course of studying the petitions for admission and expulsion of T.I. Shchegoleva from the almshouse in the city of Krasnoyarsk, the boundaries and abilities of family and marital responsibilities in relation to disabled people in the period from the mid)1870s to the 1910s are analyzed. Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded how natural was the process of moving away from family care towards charity in a specialized institution.
- Subjects
KRASNOIARSK (Russia); FAMILY support; CHARITIES; MARITAL relations; AGING parents; FAMILY history (Sociology); MODERNIZATION theory; PARENTS with disabilities
- Publication
Bylye Gody, 2023, Vol 18, Issue 2, p830
- ISSN
2073-9745
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.13187/bg.2023.2.830