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- Title
The Pattern of Allopurinol Prescription Among Chronic Kidney Disease Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Single-Centre Experience.
- Authors
Alobaidi, Sami; Dwid, Naji; Souk, Khaldoun Shikh; Cheikh, Mohamed; Mandurah, Ahmed; Al-Khatib, Khaled; Ahmed, Ans; Almoallim, Hani
- Abstract
Aim of Work: determine the rate of non-classical prescription of allopurinol in CKD patients. Settings and Design: This was a retrospective study of adult patients prescribed allopurinol with CKD (stages 2– 5) in Doctor Soliman Fakeeh Hospital (DSFH) Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, from 1/1/2016 to 1/1/2017. Subjects and Methods: Eligible patients were identified from the hospital's pharmacy system and cross-referenced with the electronic health records. Demographic data, laboratory results and indication as recorded by the prescribing physician were extracted. Prescriptions with no indication were categorized based on the uric acid levels. Hyperuricemia was documented as mild (6– 10 mg/dL in females and 7– 13 mg/dL in males) and severe (> 13mg/dL in men and > 10mg/dL in women). Statistical Analysis Used: Descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages). Results: From the 594 identified patients, 464 (78.1%) were males. A third of prescriptions (209/594) had no indication, 43.5% of which (91/209) had no documented uric acid levels, and 16.3% (34/209) had normal levels. Including patients with undocumented indication, 64.2% (381/594) were prescribed allopurinol for hyperuricemia, 86.4% of which (329/381) had mild hyperuricemia, and only 13.6% (52/381) had severe hyperuricemia. Other indications included malignancy-related disorders (6.2%, 37/594), gouty arthritis (5.2%, 31/594), and stones of unknown aetiology (3.4%, 20/594). Conclusion: The percentage of allopurinol prescription to patients with CKD without a clear indication in our centre was markedly high. This might increase the risk for side effects with no evidence-based benefits.
- Subjects
JIDDAH (Saudi Arabia); CHRONIC kidney failure; CHRONICALLY ill; ALLOPURINOL; TERTIARY care; ELECTRONIC health records; MANAGEMENT of electronic health records
- Publication
International Journal of General Medicine, 2021, p1141
- ISSN
1178-7074
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.2147/IJGM.S299723