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- Title
SPECTATOR ANXIETY AND INTERNALIZATION: A CASE OF THE CHINESE PROFESSIONAL BASEBALL LEAGUE.
- Authors
Chih-I Chien; Ross, Stephen
- Abstract
The article discusses research on spectator anxiety and internalization during the 2008 Chinese Professional Baseball Championship Game Series. Two scales evaluating internationalization and anxiety were employed, namely the Baseball Survey Form and the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2). It found that there is low relation between cognitive anxiety and fear about failure during the games.
- Subjects
PSYCHOLOGY of sports spectators; BASEBALL fans; ANXIETY; PSYCHOLOGICAL stress; BASEBALL tournaments; PSYCHOLOGY
- Publication
International Journal of Sport Management, 2012, Vol 13, Issue 1, p59
- ISSN
1546-234X
- Publication type
Article