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- Title
A Lipid/DNA Adjuvant-Inactivated Influenza Virus Vaccine Protects Rhesus Macaques From Uncontrolled Virus Replication After Heterosubtypic Influenza A Virus Challenge.
- Authors
Carroll, Timothy D; Jegaskanda, Sinthujan; Matzinger, Shannon R; Fritts, Linda; McChesney, Michael B; Kent, Stephen J; Fairman, Jeffery; Miller, Christopher J
- Abstract
<bold>Background: </bold>Influenza A virus (IAV) vaccines offer little protection from mismatched viruses with antigenically distant hemagglutinin (HA) glycoproteins. We sought to determine if a cationic lipid/DNA complex (CLDC) adjuvant could induce heterosubtypic protection if added to a whole inactivated IAV vaccine (WIV).<bold>Methods: </bold>Adult rhesus macaques (RMs) were vaccinated and at 2 weeks boosted with either an H1N1-WIV or an H3N2-WIV, with and without CLDC adjuvant. Four weeks postboost, animals were challenged with an H1N1 IAV matched to the H1N1-WIV vaccine.<bold>Results: </bold>After challenge, viral RNA (vRNA) levels in the trachea of control RMs and RMs vaccinated with the unadjuvanted H1 or H3 WIV vaccines were similar. However, vRNA levels in the trachea of both the H1-WIV/CLDC- and the H3-WIV/CLDC-vaccinated RMs (P < 0.01 and P < 0.05, respectively) were significantly lower than in unvaccinated control RMs. Heterosubtypic protection in H3-WIV/CLDC RMs was associated with significantly higher levels of nucleoprotein (NP) and matrix-1-specific immunoglobulin G antibodies (P < 0.05) and NP-specific nonneutralizing antibody-dependent natural killer cell activation (P < 0.01) compared with unprotected H3-WIV RMs.<bold>Conclusions: </bold>Addition of the CLDC adjuvant to a simple WIV elicited immunity to conserved virus structural proteins in RMs that correlate with protection from uncontrolled virus replication after heterosubtypic influenza virus challenge.
- Subjects
RHESUS monkeys; VACCINATION; INFLUENZA viruses; HEMAGGLUTININ genetics; GLYCOPROTEIN genetics; MACAQUES; DISEASES; ANIMALS; BIOLOGICAL models; IMMUNOMODULATORS; DNA; GENES; INFLUENZA vaccines; LIPIDS; INFLUENZA A virus, H3N2 subtype; ARTIFICIAL membranes; PRIMATES; PROTEINS; TRACHEA; VACCINES; INFLUENZA A virus, H1N1 subtype; ORTHOMYXOVIRUS infections; PHARMACODYNAMICS
- Publication
Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2018, Vol 218, Issue 6, p856
- ISSN
0022-1899
- Publication type
journal article
- DOI
10.1093/infdis/jiy238