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- Title
OUTCOME OF THE APPLICATION OF NONINVASIVE MECHANICAL VENTILATION IN BRONCHIOLITIS.
- Authors
Zuleide Stumm, Gláucia; Zingalli Bueno Pereira, Vagner Reinaldo; Wolf, Jonas Michel; Forgiarini Junior, Luiz Alberto
- Abstract
Bronchiolitis is a viral infection that can lead to ventilatory failure. In such cases, the application of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is an alternative to conventional treatment. The aim of this study is to identify the outcome of the application of NIV in children with bronchiolitis. This is a literature review whose search for articles included the Virtual Health Library, Cochrane Library, PEDro, PubMed, SciELO, and Science Direct databases, with no date restriction, based on the keywords Noninvasive ventilation AND Bronchiolitis. Of a total of 1192 articles found, 11 were included in the present study. Four addressed the outcome related to general clinical aspects (increased use of NIV, shorter hospital stay, and reduced respiratory rate and inspired oxygen fraction) and seven reported the success or failure rate. Despite the difference between the means (success 88.5 versus failure 15.1) there was no significant difference. In conclusion, the failure outcome has a high prevalence (11.5%); however, studies have found different benefits arising from the increased application of NIV (reduced need for invasive mechanical ventilation, shorter intensive care unit stay, reduced mortality, and improved respiratory rate and inspired oxygen fraction).
- Subjects
NONINVASIVE ventilation; BRONCHIOLITIS; ARTIFICIAL respiration; INTENSIVE care units; SCIENCE databases; DIGITAL libraries; VIRUS diseases
- Publication
Clinical & Biomedical Research, 2021, Vol 41, Issue 1, p84
- ISSN
2357-9730
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.22491/2357-9730.107288