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- Title
WATER STRESS IN METABOLISM AND INITIAL GROWTH OF MUTAMBO (Guazuma ulmifo1ia Lam.) SEEDLINGS.
- Authors
de Paula Quintäo Scalon, Silvana; Mussury, Rosilda Mara; de Mello Euzébio, Verusca Luzia; Mitsuko Kodama, Flavia; Kissmann, Camila
- Abstract
This work aimed to evaluate the initial growth of Guazuma ulmifolia (mutambo) seedlings under different water regimen. The seedlings received the following treatments of water: 100%, 50%, 25% and 12.5% of the capacity of field and were evaluated in 35 and 83 days of cultivation in different treatments. The seedlings survival in 12.5%cc was snaller than in others treatments, being evaluated only on 35 days after the seedlings did not resist, lost completely the leaf and died. The height, diameter, the leaf area, dry mass of airy part and roots were higher under high water availability, however the medium length of the roots did not vary among the treatments. The stomatal conductance, photosynthesis arid transpiration rates were lower under 12.5%cc, but the efficiency in the use of water did not vary between the different cc. The rate of liquid assimilated and relative growth, leaf area ratio and opening of ostioles, decreased with low field capacity. To the production of seedlings of Guzuma ulmifolia the water regimen in initial phase must be of 100%cc, however the seedlings growth is satisfactory below 50%cc. Bellow of 25%cc the seedlings get in water stress before the 35 days of cultivation.
- Subjects
GUAZUMA; SEEDLINGS; PLANT metabolism; TILLAGE; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; PLANT transpiration; WATER use; GERMINATION
- Publication
Ciência Florestal (01039954), 2011, Vol 21, Issue 4, p655
- ISSN
0103-9954
- Publication type
Article