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- Title
Current concepts of vascular anomalies.
- Authors
Tae Hyung Kim; Jong Woo Choi; Woo Shik Jeong
- Abstract
Vascular anomalies encompass a variety of malformations and tumors that can result in severe morbidity and mortality in both adults and children. Advances have been made in the classification and diagnosis of these anomalies, with the International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies establishing a widely recognized classification system. In recent years, notable progress has been made in genetic testing and imaging techniques, enhancing our ability to diagnose these conditions. The increasing sophistication of genetic testing has facilitated the identification of specific genetic mutations that help treatment decisions. Furthermore, imaging techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography have greatly improved our capacity to visualize and detect vascular abnormalities, enabling more accurate diagnoses. When considering reconstructive surgery for facial vascular anomalies, it is important to consider both functional and cosmetic results of the procedure. Therefore, a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach involving specialists from dermatology, radiology, and genetics is often required to ensure effective management of these conditions. Overall, the treatment approach for facial vascular anomalies depends on the type, size, location, and severity of the anomaly. A thorough evaluation by a team of specialists can determine the most appropriate and effective treatment plan. Abbreviations: AVM, arteriovenous malformation; BRBNs, blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome; CM, capillary malformation; GLUT1, glucose transporter isoform 1; ISSVA, International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies; KH, kaposiform hemangioendothelioma; KTS, Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome; MRA, magnetic resonance angiography; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; SWS, Sturge-Weber syndrome; TA, tufted angioma; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor.
- Subjects
VASCULAR diseases; GENETIC testing; STURGE-Weber syndrome
- Publication
Archives of Craniofacial Surgery, 2023, Vol 24, Issue 4, p145
- ISSN
2287-1152
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.7181/acfs.2023.00332