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- Title
Prevalence of various health problems in traditional goldsmith.
- Authors
Pednekar, Anup; Arora, Anu; Yardi, Sujata
- Abstract
Background: Goldsmiths are commonly renowned for possessing the intricate art, skill & capability to mould the precious metal into an aesthetic masterpiece. However, these traditional goldsmiths are exposed to various occupational health hazards ranging from musculoskeletal to respiratory to ocular and skin problems.Additionally very less is known & done about these issues. It has also been seen that these goldsmiths are not adequately aware of the safety measures which could be undertaken to prevent these adverse occurrences. Objectives: 1. To find prevalence of common health problems in traditional goldsmiths. 2. To study their workplace environment. 3. To make appropriate recommendations. Method: DESIGN: Cross Sectional Survey Study STUDY POPULATION: 58 INCLUSION CRITERIA: Traditional Goldsmiths working since at least 3yrs & for more than 5 days a week. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Working less than 3yrs and pain due to trauma out of workplace. STUDY FACTORS: A questionnaire was made based on the review of literature & a pilot study that was conducted. The questionnaire was then administered to goldsmiths belonging to different regions of Maharashtra. Data was collected by direct method and represented through bar and pie diagram. Results: Our study shows that; The most common problems reported by the goldsmiths were musculoskeletal problems 91.37%. Respiratory complaints were reported by 43.1%. Eye irritation was reported by 77.58% subjects. Skin irritation was reported by 13.79% subjects. Headache during work was reported 72.41% subjects. The commonest position assumed was Cross-leg sitting with back unsupported (82.75%). None used a Nose mask. Majority of goldsmiths used a LPG burner which prevents exposure to smoke during work than a traditional kerosene burner. Conclusions: Musculoskeletal pain, commonest being back, neck and knee were reported among goldsmiths.. Eye and respiratory problems were also reported probably owing to exposure to harmful gases like NOx (NO+NO2) produced while gold purification and also lack of protective gears like nose masks. Skin irritation in the form of allergies, itching and rashe were also reported probably due to exposure to acids and alkalis.
- Publication
Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy, 2011, Vol 5, Issue 1, p128
- ISSN
0973-5674
- Publication type
Article