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- Title
A Review of the 2016-2017 Flu Season: Guidelines, Costs, and Barriers.
- Authors
Chinnis, Simone; Sterrett, James J.; Deas, Richetta; Smith, Whitney; Conner, Ruth
- Abstract
In the United States (US), about 50,000 influenza-related deaths occur annually (Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services [CMS], 2014). The most important preventive measure for the influenza virus is for people to obtain the influenza vaccine (Varsha et al., 2014; Uyeki, 2014). Of note, the vaccine is often underutilized; however, the influenza vaccine is recommended as an annual part of preventive care for people who are >6 months of age (United States Government of Health and Human Services, 2015; Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention [CDC], 2016; World Health Organization [WHO], 2016). The under-vaccination of patients with the influenza vaccine is a profound issue, especially in rural communities, which is defined as locations populated by fewer than 50,000 people (United States Census Bureau [U.S. Census Bureau], 2015). In West Virginia, for example, a state where 38% of the population resides in rural areas, people who were insured by Medicare and whose insurance records did not manifest that they received the influenza vaccine, possessed a 170% increased risk of death during the influenza season in comparison to those who did receive the influenza vaccine (Schade & McCombs, 2000). This literature review discusses the increased need for influenza vaccination in rural communities; reviews the 2016-2017 influenza season's guidelines and costs; and in preparation for the 2017-2018 influenza season, the need to overcome barriers that are associated with influenza vaccination.
- Subjects
UNITED States; IMMUNIZATION; SEASONAL influenza; INFLUENZA vaccines; AGE distribution; CENTERS for Disease Control &; Prevention (U.S.); MEDICAL protocols; PREVENTIVE health services; RURAL health; WORLD Health Organization; CENTERS for Medicare &; Medicaid Services (U.S.); ECONOMICS; PSYCHOLOGY; PREVENTION
- Publication
Online Journal of Rural Nursing & Health Care, 2017, Vol 17, Issue 1, p168
- ISSN
1539-3399
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.14574/ojrnhc.v17i1.428