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- Title
Female Epispadias Presenting as Urinary Incontinence.
- Authors
Jonuzi, Asmir; Popović, Nusret; Zvizdić, Zlatan; Milišić, Emir; Karavdić, Kenan; Dewan, Paddy
- Abstract
Isolated female epispadias without bladder exstrophy is a rare congenital anomaly affecting 1 in 484,000 females. The presenting features of female epispadias are urinary incontinence and abnormal anatomical features. A 6-year-old girl presented with primary urinary incontinence who on physical examination had a bifid clitoris and labia minora. The vagina and hymen were normal. Voiding cystourethrogram showed no reflux and a funnel shaped proximal urethra. With the diagnosis of isolated female epispadias, one-stage reconstruction of the urethra, bladder neck, labia minora and clitoris was performed.
- Subjects
URINATION disorders; EPISPADIAS; URETHRA abnormalities
- Publication
APSP Journal of Case Reports, 2017, Vol 8, Issue 2, p3
- ISSN
2218-8185
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.21699/ajcr.v8i2.548