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- Title
THE IMPACT OF VEGAN DIET ON B-12 STATUS IN HEALTHY OMNIVORES: FIVE-YEAR PROSPECTIVE STUDY.
- Authors
Mądry, Edyta; Lisowska, Aleksandra; Grebowiec, Philip; Walkowiak, Jarosław
- Abstract
Background. There are no long-term prospective studies assessing the impact of the vegan diet on vitamin B-12 (B-12) status. Many vegans take B-12 supplements irregularly or refuse to adopt them at all, considering them to be "unnatural" products. The use of B-12 fortified food may be an alternative. Therefore, we aimed to estimate the long-term effect of a vegan diet on serum B-12 concentrations in healthy omnivore adults, comparing the influence of natural products consumption and B-12 fortified food. Material and methods. A five year prospective study was carried out comprising 20 omnivore healthy adult subjects, who moved to strict vegan diet for 5 years. Ten volunteers followed vegan diet based entirely on natural products, while the remaining ten subjects consumed food fortified in B-12. In all subjects serum vitamin B-12 concentration was determined before and 6, 12, 24 and 60 months after the implementation of the diet. Results. A significant decrease (p < 0.0002) of serum B-12 concentrations in the whole studied group was noted after 60 months of vegan diet. However, observed changes were in fact limited to the subgroup consuming exclusively natural products (p < 0.0001). Conclusions. Transition from omnivore to vegan diet is associated with the risk of vitamin B-12 deficiency. B-12 fortified products might constitute a valuable alternative in vegans refusing to take vitamin supplements.
- Subjects
VEGANISM; OMNIVORES; VITAMIN B12; LONGITUDINAL method; NATURAL products; FOOD consumption; ENRICHED foods
- Publication
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Technologia Alimentaria, 2012, Vol 11, Issue 2, p209
- ISSN
1644-0730
- Publication type
Article