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- Title
On the Experiencer Subject Constructions in Assamese.
- Authors
Das, Ankur Jyoti
- Abstract
Experiencer Subject Constructions are those constructions where the subject gets the theta role of an experiencer. In English, experiencer subjects always get the nominative case but in the most Indian languages, it gets dative case. Unlike other Indian languages, in Assamese, Oriya and Bengali, the experiencer subjects get genitive case. This seems to be a language specific phenomenon. These constructions normally contain a 'psych' verb which shows a change of one's mental state. It's not only restricted to show the change of mental state but also shows the change of physical state. The presence of dative subjects in other Indian languages and genitive subjects in Assamese, Oriya and Bangla contradicts Chomsky's claim that the experiencer arguments are marked with nominative case when it is realized as subjects (Chomsky 1981). This paper tries to investigate how and why the experiencer subjects in Assamese get genitive case within Lexical and Functional Grammar (LFG) approach. The paper discusses the subjecthood properties of the genitive subject whether it fulfills the properties or not. Later, this paper also shows where the genitive subject is originally generated and its movements under Minimalist Approach.
- Subjects
ASSAMESE language; ENGLISH language; ORIYA language; ABSOLUTE constructions (Grammar); LEXICAL grammar; FUNCTIONAL discourse grammar
- Publication
Language in India, 2019, Vol 19, Issue 8, p517
- ISSN
1930-2940
- Publication type
Article