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- Title
Detection of Bacterial Pathogens and Antibiotic Residues in Chicken Meat: A Review.
- Authors
Kumar, Harsh; Bhardwaj, Kanchan; Kaur, Talwinder; Nepovimova, Eugenie; Kuča, Kamil; Kumar, Vinod; Bhatia, Shashi Kant; Dhanjal, Daljeet Singh; Chopra, Chirag; Singh, Reena; Guleria, Shivani; Bhalla, Tek Chand; Verma, Rachna; Kumar, Dinesh
- Abstract
Detection of pathogenic microbes as well as antibiotic residues in food animals, especially in chicken, has become a matter of food security worldwide. The association of various pathogenic bacteria in different diseases and selective pressure induced by accumulated antibiotic residue to develop antibiotic resistance is also emerging as the threat to human health. These challenges have made the containment of pathogenic bacteria and early detection of antibiotic residue highly crucial for robust and precise detection. However, the traditional culture-based approaches are well-comprehended for identifying microbes. Nevertheless, because they are inadequate, time-consuming and laborious, these conventional methods are not predominantly used. Therefore, it has become essential to explore alternatives for the easy and robust detection of pathogenic microbes and antibiotic residue in the food source. Presently, different monitoring, as well as detection techniques like PCR-based, assay (nucleic acid)-based, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA)-based, aptamer-based, biosensor-based, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry-based and electronic nose-based methods, have been developed for detecting the presence of bacterial contaminants and antibiotic residues. The current review intends to summarize the different techniques and underline the potential of every method used for the detection of bacterial pathogens and antibiotic residue in chicken meat.
- Subjects
ANTIBIOTIC residues; MATRIX-assisted laser desorption-ionization; DRUG resistance in bacteria; CHICKEN as food; ENZYME-linked immunosorbent assay; FOOD security; FOOD animals; NUCLEIC acids
- Publication
Foods, 2020, Vol 9, Issue 10, p1504
- ISSN
2304-8158
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/foods9101504