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- Title
水生生物毒性试验在环境损害司法鉴定领域的应用与 发展.
- Authors
刘军; 李珊; 张雅楠; 王元凤
- Abstract
In recent years, along with the growing number of environmental damage cases, China' s ecological damage compensation system is becoming more mature, and Chinese Authorities have been increasing their efforts to prosecute offenders that cased ecological and environmental damages, which leads to the emerging importance and necessity of environmental forensic services. The issue as to how to choose a scientific and comprehensive determination method to ensure the scientificity and fairness of judicial appraisal of environmental damage, has gradually become a research hotspot in the field of forensic toxicology as well as ecological environment. Among the existing environmental damage cases, water pollution cases occupy an important part. The aquatic toxicity evaluation test has an important ecotoxicological significance to the formation of environmental forensic reports (especially for water pollution cases). This method can be used to analyze the impact of pollutants on the ecological environment and living organisms in an integrated and comprehensive manner. From the practical perspective, this paper summarized the advantages and disadvantages of the aquatic model organisms recommended in the Technical Guidelines for Identification and Evaluation of Ecological Damage, such as luminescent bacteria, algae, Daphnia magna, fish and macro-crustaceans, and reviewed the applications of different aquatic toxicity evaluation methods that have been used in the toxicity tests of common pollutants in the ecological environment. It aims to provide references for the analysis and determination of aquatic organism toxicity for judicial appraisal in China.
- Subjects
CHINA; ENVIRONMENTAL degradation; ENVIRONMENTAL forensics; FORENSIC toxicology; TOXICITY testing; WATER pollution; DAPHNIA magna; ENCHYTRAEIDAE
- Publication
Asian Journals of Ecotoxicology, 2022, Vol 17, Issue 4, p61
- ISSN
1673-5897
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20211120001