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- Title
Is There a Resource Curse for Private Liberties?
- Authors
Wigley, Simon
- Abstract
Scholarship on the political resource curse overwhelmingly focuses on whether oil wealth hinders the transition to democracy. In this note, I examine whether it oil wealth negatively affects the private rights of the individual. I argue that petroleum-rich governments are subject to less pressure to protect freedom of movement, freedom of religion, the right to property, and freedom from forced labor. In addition, they can use the windfall at their disposal to finance the enforcement of laws that restrict those rights. Based on a panel of 162 countries for the years 1932–2003, I find that petroleum wealth is negatively associated with private liberties. Using mediation analysis, I also find that most of the impact of oil wealth on private rights arises independently of its impact on the level of democracy. This indicates that the scope of the political resource curse extends beyond representation.
- Subjects
RESOURCE curse; LIBERTY; HISTORY of the petroleum industry; DEMOCRACY -- Economic aspects; FREEDOM of movement; WEALTH; HISTORY of the freedom of religion; PROPERTY rights -- History
- Publication
International Studies Quarterly, 2018, Vol 62, Issue 4, p834
- ISSN
0020-8833
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1093/isq/sqy031