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- Title
MicroRNA-125a-5p partly regulates the inflammatory response, lipid uptake, and ORP9 expression in oxLDL-stimulated monocyte/macrophages.
- Authors
Ting Chen; Zhouqing Huang; Liansheng Wang; Yue Wang; Feizhen Wu; Shu Meng; Changqian Wang
- Abstract
: Aims The inflammatory responses of monocytes/macrophages and the stimulation of lipid uptake into these cells by oxidized low density lipoprotein (oxLDL) are critical to the initiation and development of atherosclerosis. Increasing evidence has demonstrated that many microRNAs play important roles in the cell proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation that accompany inflammatory responses. However, whether microRNAs are associated with monocyte/macrophage inflammatory responses or oxLDL stimulation is not yet known. The aim of the present study is to investigate microRNAs in monocytes/macrophages and their potential role in oxLDL-stimulation of lipid uptake and other atherosclerotic responses. : Methods and results Microarrays were used to analyse the global expression of microRNAs in oxLDL-stimulated human primary peripheral blood monocytes. Expression profiles of the microRNAs were verified using TaqMan real-time PCR. Five microRNAs (microRNA-125a-5p, microRNA-9, microRNA-146a, microRNA-146b-5p, and microRNA-155) were aberrantly expressed after oxLDL treatment of human primary monocytes. Bioinformatics analysis suggested that microRNA-125a-5p is related to a protein similar to ORP9 (oxysterol binding protein-like 9) and this was confirmed by a luciferase reporter assay. MicroRNA-125a-5p was found to mediate lipid uptake and to decrease the secretion of some inflammatory cytokines (interleukin-2, interleukin-6, tumour necrosis factor-α, transforming growth factor-beta) in oxLDL-stimulated monocyte-derived macrophages. : Conclusion MicroRNA-125a-5p may partly provide post-transcriptional regulation of the proinflammatory response, lipid uptake, and expression of ORP9 in oxLDL-stimulated monocyte/macrophages.
- Subjects
IMMUNOLOGY of inflammation; NON-coding RNA; MACROPHAGES; MONOCYTES; GENE expression; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; GENETIC regulation; LOW density lipoproteins; CELL proliferation; TRANSFORMING growth factors-beta
- Publication
Cardiovascular Research, 2009, Vol 83, Issue 1, p131
- ISSN
0008-6363
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1093/cvr/cvp121